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Alcohol
Note: the CAGE screens for alcohol only. If you are looking for a tool that screens for both alcohol and drugs, the CAGE-AID was adapted for that purpose.
The CAGE has been used in HIV care settings. Universal screening is appropriate.
While the CAGE has been used to detect heavy or hazardous drinking; findings have shown that it is less sensitive and specific than the AUDIT when used for these purposes. However, the CAGE has been found to be superior to the AUDIT for detecting individuals who may be found to have an alcohol use disorder following further assessment.
Please see reference list: 35 and 36
Note: CAGE is an acronym formed from the italicized words in the questionnaire.